Logical and Bitwise Operators
You can use the following logical and bitwise operators in your expressions:
Operator |
Symbol |
Meaning |
---|---|---|
Logical negation |
Not |
If the expression is True, the result is False. If the expression is False, the result is True. For numbers, 0 is false and every other number is true. For strings, an empty string is false and strings containing characters are true. For dates, 30-DEC-1899 is False and other dates are True. |
Logical conjunction or Bitwise conjunction |
And |
Logical conjunction operators are used when both expressions Boolean. Bitwise conjunction operators are used when both expressions are numeric. If one expression is Boolean and the other is numeric, the Boolean expression is converted into a number (TRUE=-1, FALSE=0). Both Expressions are Boolean: True And True = True True And False = False False And True = False False And False = False One or More Numeric expressions: The And operator performs a bitwise comparison of 2 bits and sets the bit in the result as follows: Bit in Expression 1 is 0, Bit in Expression 2 is 0, result bit is 0. Bit in Expression 1 is 0, Bit in Expression 2 is 1, result bit is 0. Bit in Expression 1 is 1, Bit in Expression 2 is 0, result bit is 0. Bit in Expression 1 is 1, Bit in Expression 2 is 1, result bit is 1. If the expression contains one Boolean expression and one numeric expression, the result is a Boolean expression that is converted into a numeric value (-1 for True and 0 for False). |
Logical disjunction or Bitwise disjunction |
Or |
For Boolean expressions: True OR True = True True OR False = True False OR True = True False OR False = False For Numeric expressions: The OR operator performs a bitwise comparison of 2 bits and sets the bit in the result as follows: Bit in Expression 1 is 0, Bit in Expression 2 is 0, result bit is 0. Bit in Expression 1 is 0, Bit in Expression 2 is 1, result bit is 1. Bit in Expression 1 is 1, Bit in Expression 2 is 0, result bit is 1. Bit in Expression 1 is 1, Bit in Expression 2 is 1, result bit is 1. |
Logical exclusion or Bitwise exclusion |
Xor |
For Boolean expressions: True Xor True = False True Xor False = True False Xor True = True False Xor False = False For Numeric expressions: The Xor operator performs a bitwise comparison of 2 bits and sets the bit in the result as follows: Bit in Expression 1 is 0, Bit in Expression 2 is 0, result bit is 0. Bit in Expression 1 is 0, Bit in Expression 2 is 1, result bit is 1. Bit in Expression 1 is 1, Bit in Expression 2 is 0, result bit is 1. Bit in Expression 1 is 1, Bit in Expression 2 is 1, result bit is 0. |
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